"use strict";

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
exports.sqrLen = exports.squaredLength = exports.len = exports.length = exports.dot = exports.mul = exports.setReal = exports.getReal = undefined;
exports.create = create;
exports.clone = clone;
exports.fromValues = fromValues;
exports.fromRotationTranslationValues = fromRotationTranslationValues;
exports.fromRotationTranslation = fromRotationTranslation;
exports.fromTranslation = fromTranslation;
exports.fromRotation = fromRotation;
exports.fromMat4 = fromMat4;
exports.copy = copy;
exports.identity = identity;
exports.set = set;
exports.getDual = getDual;
exports.setDual = setDual;
exports.getTranslation = getTranslation;
exports.translate = translate;
exports.rotateX = rotateX;
exports.rotateY = rotateY;
exports.rotateZ = rotateZ;
exports.rotateByQuatAppend = rotateByQuatAppend;
exports.rotateByQuatPrepend = rotateByQuatPrepend;
exports.rotateAroundAxis = rotateAroundAxis;
exports.add = add;
exports.multiply = multiply;
exports.scale = scale;
exports.lerp = lerp;
exports.invert = invert;
exports.conjugate = conjugate;
exports.normalize = normalize;
exports.str = str;
exports.exactEquals = exactEquals;
exports.equals = equals;

var _common = require("./common.js");

var glMatrix = _interopRequireWildcard(_common);

var _quat = require("./quat.js");

var quat = _interopRequireWildcard(_quat);

var _mat = require("./mat4.js");

var mat4 = _interopRequireWildcard(_mat);

function _interopRequireWildcard(obj) { if (obj && obj.__esModule) { return obj; } else { var newObj = {}; if (obj != null) { for (var key in obj) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) newObj[key] = obj[key]; } } newObj.default = obj; return newObj; } }

/**
 * Dual Quaternion<br>
 * Format: [real, dual]<br>
 * Quaternion format: XYZW<br>
 * Make sure to have normalized dual quaternions, otherwise the functions may not work as intended.<br>
 * @module quat2
 */

/**
 * Creates a new identity dual quat
 *
 * @returns {quat2} a new dual quaternion [real -> rotation, dual -> translation]
 */
function create() {
  var dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
  if (glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE != Float32Array) {
    dq[0] = 0;
    dq[1] = 0;
    dq[2] = 0;
    dq[4] = 0;
    dq[5] = 0;
    dq[6] = 0;
    dq[7] = 0;
  }
  dq[3] = 1;
  return dq;
}

/**
 * Creates a new quat initialized with values from an existing quaternion
 *
 * @param {quat2} a dual quaternion to clone
 * @returns {quat2} new dual quaternion
 * @function
 */
function clone(a) {
  var dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
  dq[0] = a[0];
  dq[1] = a[1];
  dq[2] = a[2];
  dq[3] = a[3];
  dq[4] = a[4];
  dq[5] = a[5];
  dq[6] = a[6];
  dq[7] = a[7];
  return dq;
}

/**
 * Creates a new dual quat initialized with the given values
 *
 * @param {Number} x1 X component
 * @param {Number} y1 Y component
 * @param {Number} z1 Z component
 * @param {Number} w1 W component
 * @param {Number} x2 X component
 * @param {Number} y2 Y component
 * @param {Number} z2 Z component
 * @param {Number} w2 W component
 * @returns {quat2} new dual quaternion
 * @function
 */
function fromValues(x1, y1, z1, w1, x2, y2, z2, w2) {
  var dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
  dq[0] = x1;
  dq[1] = y1;
  dq[2] = z1;
  dq[3] = w1;
  dq[4] = x2;
  dq[5] = y2;
  dq[6] = z2;
  dq[7] = w2;
  return dq;
}

/**
 * Creates a new dual quat from the given values (quat and translation)
 *
 * @param {Number} x1 X component
 * @param {Number} y1 Y component
 * @param {Number} z1 Z component
 * @param {Number} w1 W component
 * @param {Number} x2 X component (translation)
 * @param {Number} y2 Y component (translation)
 * @param {Number} z2 Z component (translation)
 * @returns {quat2} new dual quaternion
 * @function
 */
function fromRotationTranslationValues(x1, y1, z1, w1, x2, y2, z2) {
  var dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
  dq[0] = x1;
  dq[1] = y1;
  dq[2] = z1;
  dq[3] = w1;
  var ax = x2 * 0.5,
      ay = y2 * 0.5,
      az = z2 * 0.5;
  dq[4] = ax * w1 + ay * z1 - az * y1;
  dq[5] = ay * w1 + az * x1 - ax * z1;
  dq[6] = az * w1 + ax * y1 - ay * x1;
  dq[7] = -ax * x1 - ay * y1 - az * z1;
  return dq;
}

/**
 * Creates a dual quat from a quaternion and a translation
 *
 * @param {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
 * @param {quat} q quaternion
 * @param {vec3} t tranlation vector
 * @returns {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
 * @function
 */
function fromRotationTranslation(out, q, t) {
  var ax = t[0] * 0.5,
      ay = t[1] * 0.5,
      az = t[2] * 0.5,
      bx = q[0],
      by = q[1],
      bz = q[2],
      bw = q[3];
  out[0] = bx;
  out[1] = by;
  out[2] = bz;
  out[3] = bw;
  out[4] = ax * bw + ay * bz - az * by;
  out[5] = ay * bw + az * bx - ax * bz;
  out[6] = az * bw + ax * by - ay * bx;
  out[7] = -ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Creates a dual quat from a translation
 *
 * @param {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
 * @param {vec3} t translation vector
 * @returns {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
 * @function
 */
function fromTranslation(out, t) {
  out[0] = 0;
  out[1] = 0;
  out[2] = 0;
  out[3] = 1;
  out[4] = t[0] * 0.5;
  out[5] = t[1] * 0.5;
  out[6] = t[2] * 0.5;
  out[7] = 0;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Creates a dual quat from a quaternion
 *
 * @param {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
 * @param {quat} q the quaternion
 * @returns {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
 * @function
 */
function fromRotation(out, q) {
  out[0] = q[0];
  out[1] = q[1];
  out[2] = q[2];
  out[3] = q[3];
  out[4] = 0;
  out[5] = 0;
  out[6] = 0;
  out[7] = 0;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Creates a new dual quat from a matrix (4x4)
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the dual quaternion
 * @param {mat4} a the matrix
 * @returns {quat2} dual quat receiving operation result
 * @function
 */
function fromMat4(out, a) {
  //TODO Optimize this
  var outer = quat.create();
  mat4.getRotation(outer, a);
  var t = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(3);
  mat4.getTranslation(t, a);
  fromRotationTranslation(out, outer, t);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Copy the values from one dual quat to another
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the source dual quaternion
 * @returns {quat2} out
 * @function
 */
function copy(out, a) {
  out[0] = a[0];
  out[1] = a[1];
  out[2] = a[2];
  out[3] = a[3];
  out[4] = a[4];
  out[5] = a[5];
  out[6] = a[6];
  out[7] = a[7];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Set a dual quat to the identity dual quaternion
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function identity(out) {
  out[0] = 0;
  out[1] = 0;
  out[2] = 0;
  out[3] = 1;
  out[4] = 0;
  out[5] = 0;
  out[6] = 0;
  out[7] = 0;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Set the components of a dual quat to the given values
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
 * @param {Number} x1 X component
 * @param {Number} y1 Y component
 * @param {Number} z1 Z component
 * @param {Number} w1 W component
 * @param {Number} x2 X component
 * @param {Number} y2 Y component
 * @param {Number} z2 Z component
 * @param {Number} w2 W component
 * @returns {quat2} out
 * @function
 */
function set(out, x1, y1, z1, w1, x2, y2, z2, w2) {
  out[0] = x1;
  out[1] = y1;
  out[2] = z1;
  out[3] = w1;

  out[4] = x2;
  out[5] = y2;
  out[6] = z2;
  out[7] = w2;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Gets the real part of a dual quat
 * @param  {quat} out real part
 * @param  {quat2} a Dual Quaternion
 * @return {quat} real part
 */
var getReal = exports.getReal = quat.copy;

/**
 * Gets the dual part of a dual quat
 * @param  {quat} out dual part
 * @param  {quat2} a Dual Quaternion
 * @return {quat} dual part
 */
function getDual(out, a) {
  out[0] = a[4];
  out[1] = a[5];
  out[2] = a[6];
  out[3] = a[7];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Set the real component of a dual quat to the given quaternion
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
 * @param {quat} q a quaternion representing the real part
 * @returns {quat2} out
 * @function
 */
var setReal = exports.setReal = quat.copy;

/**
 * Set the dual component of a dual quat to the given quaternion
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
 * @param {quat} q a quaternion representing the dual part
 * @returns {quat2} out
 * @function
 */
function setDual(out, q) {
  out[4] = q[0];
  out[5] = q[1];
  out[6] = q[2];
  out[7] = q[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Gets the translation of a normalized dual quat
 * @param  {vec3} out translation
 * @param  {quat2} a Dual Quaternion to be decomposed
 * @return {vec3} translation
 */
function getTranslation(out, a) {
  var ax = a[4],
      ay = a[5],
      az = a[6],
      aw = a[7],
      bx = -a[0],
      by = -a[1],
      bz = -a[2],
      bw = a[3];
  out[0] = (ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by) * 2;
  out[1] = (ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz) * 2;
  out[2] = (az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx) * 2;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Translates a dual quat by the given vector
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quaternion to translate
 * @param {vec3} v vector to translate by
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function translate(out, a, v) {
  var ax1 = a[0],
      ay1 = a[1],
      az1 = a[2],
      aw1 = a[3],
      bx1 = v[0] * 0.5,
      by1 = v[1] * 0.5,
      bz1 = v[2] * 0.5,
      ax2 = a[4],
      ay2 = a[5],
      az2 = a[6],
      aw2 = a[7];
  out[0] = ax1;
  out[1] = ay1;
  out[2] = az1;
  out[3] = aw1;
  out[4] = aw1 * bx1 + ay1 * bz1 - az1 * by1 + ax2;
  out[5] = aw1 * by1 + az1 * bx1 - ax1 * bz1 + ay2;
  out[6] = aw1 * bz1 + ax1 * by1 - ay1 * bx1 + az2;
  out[7] = -ax1 * bx1 - ay1 * by1 - az1 * bz1 + aw2;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Rotates a dual quat around the X axis
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
 * @param {number} rad how far should the rotation be
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function rotateX(out, a, rad) {
  var bx = -a[0],
      by = -a[1],
      bz = -a[2],
      bw = a[3],
      ax = a[4],
      ay = a[5],
      az = a[6],
      aw = a[7],
      ax1 = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by,
      ay1 = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz,
      az1 = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx,
      aw1 = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
  quat.rotateX(out, a, rad);
  bx = out[0];
  by = out[1];
  bz = out[2];
  bw = out[3];
  out[4] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
  out[5] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
  out[6] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
  out[7] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Rotates a dual quat around the Y axis
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
 * @param {number} rad how far should the rotation be
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function rotateY(out, a, rad) {
  var bx = -a[0],
      by = -a[1],
      bz = -a[2],
      bw = a[3],
      ax = a[4],
      ay = a[5],
      az = a[6],
      aw = a[7],
      ax1 = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by,
      ay1 = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz,
      az1 = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx,
      aw1 = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
  quat.rotateY(out, a, rad);
  bx = out[0];
  by = out[1];
  bz = out[2];
  bw = out[3];
  out[4] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
  out[5] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
  out[6] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
  out[7] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Rotates a dual quat around the Z axis
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
 * @param {number} rad how far should the rotation be
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function rotateZ(out, a, rad) {
  var bx = -a[0],
      by = -a[1],
      bz = -a[2],
      bw = a[3],
      ax = a[4],
      ay = a[5],
      az = a[6],
      aw = a[7],
      ax1 = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by,
      ay1 = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz,
      az1 = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx,
      aw1 = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
  quat.rotateZ(out, a, rad);
  bx = out[0];
  by = out[1];
  bz = out[2];
  bw = out[3];
  out[4] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
  out[5] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
  out[6] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
  out[7] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Rotates a dual quat by a given quaternion (a * q)
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
 * @param {quat} q quaternion to rotate by
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function rotateByQuatAppend(out, a, q) {
  var qx = q[0],
      qy = q[1],
      qz = q[2],
      qw = q[3],
      ax = a[0],
      ay = a[1],
      az = a[2],
      aw = a[3];

  out[0] = ax * qw + aw * qx + ay * qz - az * qy;
  out[1] = ay * qw + aw * qy + az * qx - ax * qz;
  out[2] = az * qw + aw * qz + ax * qy - ay * qx;
  out[3] = aw * qw - ax * qx - ay * qy - az * qz;
  ax = a[4];
  ay = a[5];
  az = a[6];
  aw = a[7];
  out[4] = ax * qw + aw * qx + ay * qz - az * qy;
  out[5] = ay * qw + aw * qy + az * qx - ax * qz;
  out[6] = az * qw + aw * qz + ax * qy - ay * qx;
  out[7] = aw * qw - ax * qx - ay * qy - az * qz;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Rotates a dual quat by a given quaternion (q * a)
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat} q quaternion to rotate by
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function rotateByQuatPrepend(out, q, a) {
  var qx = q[0],
      qy = q[1],
      qz = q[2],
      qw = q[3],
      bx = a[0],
      by = a[1],
      bz = a[2],
      bw = a[3];

  out[0] = qx * bw + qw * bx + qy * bz - qz * by;
  out[1] = qy * bw + qw * by + qz * bx - qx * bz;
  out[2] = qz * bw + qw * bz + qx * by - qy * bx;
  out[3] = qw * bw - qx * bx - qy * by - qz * bz;
  bx = a[4];
  by = a[5];
  bz = a[6];
  bw = a[7];
  out[4] = qx * bw + qw * bx + qy * bz - qz * by;
  out[5] = qy * bw + qw * by + qz * bx - qx * bz;
  out[6] = qz * bw + qw * bz + qx * by - qy * bx;
  out[7] = qw * bw - qx * bx - qy * by - qz * bz;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Rotates a dual quat around a given axis. Does the normalisation automatically
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
 * @param {vec3} axis the axis to rotate around
 * @param {Number} rad how far the rotation should be
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function rotateAroundAxis(out, a, axis, rad) {
  //Special case for rad = 0
  if (Math.abs(rad) < glMatrix.EPSILON) {
    return copy(out, a);
  }
  var axisLength = Math.sqrt(axis[0] * axis[0] + axis[1] * axis[1] + axis[2] * axis[2]);

  rad = rad * 0.5;
  var s = Math.sin(rad);
  var bx = s * axis[0] / axisLength;
  var by = s * axis[1] / axisLength;
  var bz = s * axis[2] / axisLength;
  var bw = Math.cos(rad);

  var ax1 = a[0],
      ay1 = a[1],
      az1 = a[2],
      aw1 = a[3];
  out[0] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
  out[1] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
  out[2] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
  out[3] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;

  var ax = a[4],
      ay = a[5],
      az = a[6],
      aw = a[7];
  out[4] = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by;
  out[5] = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz;
  out[6] = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx;
  out[7] = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;

  return out;
}

/**
 * Adds two dual quat's
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the first operand
 * @param {quat2} b the second operand
 * @returns {quat2} out
 * @function
 */
function add(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] + b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] + b[1];
  out[2] = a[2] + b[2];
  out[3] = a[3] + b[3];
  out[4] = a[4] + b[4];
  out[5] = a[5] + b[5];
  out[6] = a[6] + b[6];
  out[7] = a[7] + b[7];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Multiplies two dual quat's
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a the first operand
 * @param {quat2} b the second operand
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function multiply(out, a, b) {
  var ax0 = a[0],
      ay0 = a[1],
      az0 = a[2],
      aw0 = a[3],
      bx1 = b[4],
      by1 = b[5],
      bz1 = b[6],
      bw1 = b[7],
      ax1 = a[4],
      ay1 = a[5],
      az1 = a[6],
      aw1 = a[7],
      bx0 = b[0],
      by0 = b[1],
      bz0 = b[2],
      bw0 = b[3];
  out[0] = ax0 * bw0 + aw0 * bx0 + ay0 * bz0 - az0 * by0;
  out[1] = ay0 * bw0 + aw0 * by0 + az0 * bx0 - ax0 * bz0;
  out[2] = az0 * bw0 + aw0 * bz0 + ax0 * by0 - ay0 * bx0;
  out[3] = aw0 * bw0 - ax0 * bx0 - ay0 * by0 - az0 * bz0;
  out[4] = ax0 * bw1 + aw0 * bx1 + ay0 * bz1 - az0 * by1 + ax1 * bw0 + aw1 * bx0 + ay1 * bz0 - az1 * by0;
  out[5] = ay0 * bw1 + aw0 * by1 + az0 * bx1 - ax0 * bz1 + ay1 * bw0 + aw1 * by0 + az1 * bx0 - ax1 * bz0;
  out[6] = az0 * bw1 + aw0 * bz1 + ax0 * by1 - ay0 * bx1 + az1 * bw0 + aw1 * bz0 + ax1 * by0 - ay1 * bx0;
  out[7] = aw0 * bw1 - ax0 * bx1 - ay0 * by1 - az0 * bz1 + aw1 * bw0 - ax1 * bx0 - ay1 * by0 - az1 * bz0;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Alias for {@link quat2.multiply}
 * @function
 */
var mul = exports.mul = multiply;

/**
 * Scales a dual quat by a scalar number
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quat
 * @param {quat2} a the dual quat to scale
 * @param {Number} b amount to scale the dual quat by
 * @returns {quat2} out
 * @function
 */
function scale(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] * b;
  out[1] = a[1] * b;
  out[2] = a[2] * b;
  out[3] = a[3] * b;
  out[4] = a[4] * b;
  out[5] = a[5] * b;
  out[6] = a[6] * b;
  out[7] = a[7] * b;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the dot product of two dual quat's (The dot product of the real parts)
 *
 * @param {quat2} a the first operand
 * @param {quat2} b the second operand
 * @returns {Number} dot product of a and b
 * @function
 */
var dot = exports.dot = quat.dot;

/**
 * Performs a linear interpolation between two dual quats's
 * NOTE: The resulting dual quaternions won't always be normalized (The error is most noticeable when t = 0.5)
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quat
 * @param {quat2} a the first operand
 * @param {quat2} b the second operand
 * @param {Number} t interpolation amount, in the range [0-1], between the two inputs
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function lerp(out, a, b, t) {
  var mt = 1 - t;
  if (dot(a, b) < 0) t = -t;

  out[0] = a[0] * mt + b[0] * t;
  out[1] = a[1] * mt + b[1] * t;
  out[2] = a[2] * mt + b[2] * t;
  out[3] = a[3] * mt + b[3] * t;
  out[4] = a[4] * mt + b[4] * t;
  out[5] = a[5] * mt + b[5] * t;
  out[6] = a[6] * mt + b[6] * t;
  out[7] = a[7] * mt + b[7] * t;

  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the inverse of a dual quat. If they are normalized, conjugate is cheaper
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a dual quat to calculate inverse of
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function invert(out, a) {
  var sqlen = squaredLength(a);
  out[0] = -a[0] / sqlen;
  out[1] = -a[1] / sqlen;
  out[2] = -a[2] / sqlen;
  out[3] = a[3] / sqlen;
  out[4] = -a[4] / sqlen;
  out[5] = -a[5] / sqlen;
  out[6] = -a[6] / sqlen;
  out[7] = a[7] / sqlen;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the conjugate of a dual quat
 * If the dual quaternion is normalized, this function is faster than quat2.inverse and produces the same result.
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a quat to calculate conjugate of
 * @returns {quat2} out
 */
function conjugate(out, a) {
  out[0] = -a[0];
  out[1] = -a[1];
  out[2] = -a[2];
  out[3] = a[3];
  out[4] = -a[4];
  out[5] = -a[5];
  out[6] = -a[6];
  out[7] = a[7];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the length of a dual quat
 *
 * @param {quat2} a dual quat to calculate length of
 * @returns {Number} length of a
 * @function
 */
var length = exports.length = quat.length;

/**
 * Alias for {@link quat2.length}
 * @function
 */
var len = exports.len = length;

/**
 * Calculates the squared length of a dual quat
 *
 * @param {quat2} a dual quat to calculate squared length of
 * @returns {Number} squared length of a
 * @function
 */
var squaredLength = exports.squaredLength = quat.squaredLength;

/**
 * Alias for {@link quat2.squaredLength}
 * @function
 */
var sqrLen = exports.sqrLen = squaredLength;

/**
 * Normalize a dual quat
 *
 * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
 * @param {quat2} a dual quaternion to normalize
 * @returns {quat2} out
 * @function
 */
function normalize(out, a) {
  var magnitude = squaredLength(a);
  if (magnitude > 0) {
    magnitude = Math.sqrt(magnitude);

    var a0 = a[0] / magnitude;
    var a1 = a[1] / magnitude;
    var a2 = a[2] / magnitude;
    var a3 = a[3] / magnitude;

    var b0 = a[4];
    var b1 = a[5];
    var b2 = a[6];
    var b3 = a[7];

    var a_dot_b = a0 * b0 + a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b3;

    out[0] = a0;
    out[1] = a1;
    out[2] = a2;
    out[3] = a3;

    out[4] = (b0 - a0 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
    out[5] = (b1 - a1 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
    out[6] = (b2 - a2 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
    out[7] = (b3 - a3 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns a string representation of a dual quatenion
 *
 * @param {quat2} a dual quaternion to represent as a string
 * @returns {String} string representation of the dual quat
 */
function str(a) {
  return 'quat2(' + a[0] + ', ' + a[1] + ', ' + a[2] + ', ' + a[3] + ', ' + a[4] + ', ' + a[5] + ', ' + a[6] + ', ' + a[7] + ')';
}

/**
 * Returns whether or not the dual quaternions have exactly the same elements in the same position (when compared with ===)
 *
 * @param {quat2} a the first dual quaternion.
 * @param {quat2} b the second dual quaternion.
 * @returns {Boolean} true if the dual quaternions are equal, false otherwise.
 */
function exactEquals(a, b) {
  return a[0] === b[0] && a[1] === b[1] && a[2] === b[2] && a[3] === b[3] && a[4] === b[4] && a[5] === b[5] && a[6] === b[6] && a[7] === b[7];
}

/**
 * Returns whether or not the dual quaternions have approximately the same elements in the same position.
 *
 * @param {quat2} a the first dual quat.
 * @param {quat2} b the second dual quat.
 * @returns {Boolean} true if the dual quats are equal, false otherwise.
 */
function equals(a, b) {
  var a0 = a[0],
      a1 = a[1],
      a2 = a[2],
      a3 = a[3],
      a4 = a[4],
      a5 = a[5],
      a6 = a[6],
      a7 = a[7];
  var b0 = b[0],
      b1 = b[1],
      b2 = b[2],
      b3 = b[3],
      b4 = b[4],
      b5 = b[5],
      b6 = b[6],
      b7 = b[7];
  return Math.abs(a0 - b0) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a0), Math.abs(b0)) && Math.abs(a1 - b1) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a1), Math.abs(b1)) && Math.abs(a2 - b2) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a2), Math.abs(b2)) && Math.abs(a3 - b3) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a3), Math.abs(b3)) && Math.abs(a4 - b4) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a4), Math.abs(b4)) && Math.abs(a5 - b5) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a5), Math.abs(b5)) && Math.abs(a6 - b6) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a6), Math.abs(b6)) && Math.abs(a7 - b7) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a7), Math.abs(b7));
}