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    <h1 class="page-title">Source: vec2.js</h1>

    
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        <article>
            <pre class="prettyprint source linenums"><code>import * as glMatrix from "./common.js";

/**
 * 2 Dimensional Vector
 * @module vec2
 */

/**
 * Creates a new, empty vec2
 *
 * @returns {vec2} a new 2D vector
 */
export function create() {
  let out = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(2);
  if(glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE != Float32Array) {
    out[0] = 0;
    out[1] = 0;
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * Creates a new vec2 initialized with values from an existing vector
 *
 * @param {vec2} a vector to clone
 * @returns {vec2} a new 2D vector
 */
export function clone(a) {
  let out = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(2);
  out[0] = a[0];
  out[1] = a[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Creates a new vec2 initialized with the given values
 *
 * @param {Number} x X component
 * @param {Number} y Y component
 * @returns {vec2} a new 2D vector
 */
export function fromValues(x, y) {
  let out = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(2);
  out[0] = x;
  out[1] = y;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Copy the values from one vec2 to another
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the source vector
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function copy(out, a) {
  out[0] = a[0];
  out[1] = a[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Set the components of a vec2 to the given values
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {Number} x X component
 * @param {Number} y Y component
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function set(out, x, y) {
  out[0] = x;
  out[1] = y;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Adds two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function add(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] + b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] + b[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Subtracts vector b from vector a
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function subtract(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] - b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] - b[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Multiplies two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function multiply(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] * b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] * b[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Divides two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function divide(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] / b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] / b[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Math.ceil the components of a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a vector to ceil
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function ceil(out, a) {
  out[0] = Math.ceil(a[0]);
  out[1] = Math.ceil(a[1]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Math.floor the components of a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a vector to floor
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function floor(out, a) {
  out[0] = Math.floor(a[0]);
  out[1] = Math.floor(a[1]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns the minimum of two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function min(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = Math.min(a[0], b[0]);
  out[1] = Math.min(a[1], b[1]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns the maximum of two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function max(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = Math.max(a[0], b[0]);
  out[1] = Math.max(a[1], b[1]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Math.round the components of a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a vector to round
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function round (out, a) {
  out[0] = Math.round(a[0]);
  out[1] = Math.round(a[1]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Scales a vec2 by a scalar number
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the vector to scale
 * @param {Number} b amount to scale the vector by
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function scale(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] * b;
  out[1] = a[1] * b;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Adds two vec2's after scaling the second operand by a scalar value
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @param {Number} scale the amount to scale b by before adding
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function scaleAndAdd(out, a, b, scale) {
  out[0] = a[0] + (b[0] * scale);
  out[1] = a[1] + (b[1] * scale);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the euclidian distance between two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {Number} distance between a and b
 */
export function distance(a, b) {
  var x = b[0] - a[0],
    y = b[1] - a[1];
  return Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);
}

/**
 * Calculates the squared euclidian distance between two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {Number} squared distance between a and b
 */
export function squaredDistance(a, b) {
  var x = b[0] - a[0],
    y = b[1] - a[1];
  return x*x + y*y;
}

/**
 * Calculates the length of a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} a vector to calculate length of
 * @returns {Number} length of a
 */
export function length(a) {
  var x = a[0],
    y = a[1];
  return Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);
}

/**
 * Calculates the squared length of a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} a vector to calculate squared length of
 * @returns {Number} squared length of a
 */
export function squaredLength (a) {
  var x = a[0],
    y = a[1];
  return x*x + y*y;
}

/**
 * Negates the components of a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a vector to negate
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function negate(out, a) {
  out[0] = -a[0];
  out[1] = -a[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns the inverse of the components of a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a vector to invert
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function inverse(out, a) {
  out[0] = 1.0 / a[0];
  out[1] = 1.0 / a[1];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Normalize a vec2
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a vector to normalize
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function normalize(out, a) {
  var x = a[0],
    y = a[1];
  var len = x*x + y*y;
  if (len > 0) {
    //TODO: evaluate use of glm_invsqrt here?
    len = 1 / Math.sqrt(len);
    out[0] = a[0] * len;
    out[1] = a[1] * len;
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the dot product of two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {Number} dot product of a and b
 */
export function dot(a, b) {
  return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1];
}

/**
 * Computes the cross product of two vec2's
 * Note that the cross product must by definition produce a 3D vector
 *
 * @param {vec3} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec3} out
 */
export function cross(out, a, b) {
  var z = a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0];
  out[0] = out[1] = 0;
  out[2] = z;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Performs a linear interpolation between two vec2's
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the first operand
 * @param {vec2} b the second operand
 * @param {Number} t interpolation amount, in the range [0-1], between the two inputs
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function lerp(out, a, b, t) {
  var ax = a[0],
    ay = a[1];
  out[0] = ax + t * (b[0] - ax);
  out[1] = ay + t * (b[1] - ay);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Generates a random vector with the given scale
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {Number} [scale] Length of the resulting vector. If ommitted, a unit vector will be returned
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function random(out, scale) {
  scale = scale || 1.0;
  var r = glMatrix.RANDOM() * 2.0 * Math.PI;
  out[0] = Math.cos(r) * scale;
  out[1] = Math.sin(r) * scale;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Transforms the vec2 with a mat2
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the vector to transform
 * @param {mat2} m matrix to transform with
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function transformMat2(out, a, m) {
  var x = a[0],
    y = a[1];
  out[0] = m[0] * x + m[2] * y;
  out[1] = m[1] * x + m[3] * y;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Transforms the vec2 with a mat2d
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the vector to transform
 * @param {mat2d} m matrix to transform with
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function transformMat2d(out, a, m) {
  var x = a[0],
    y = a[1];
  out[0] = m[0] * x + m[2] * y + m[4];
  out[1] = m[1] * x + m[3] * y + m[5];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Transforms the vec2 with a mat3
 * 3rd vector component is implicitly '1'
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the vector to transform
 * @param {mat3} m matrix to transform with
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function transformMat3(out, a, m) {
  var x = a[0],
    y = a[1];
  out[0] = m[0] * x + m[3] * y + m[6];
  out[1] = m[1] * x + m[4] * y + m[7];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Transforms the vec2 with a mat4
 * 3rd vector component is implicitly '0'
 * 4th vector component is implicitly '1'
 *
 * @param {vec2} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec2} a the vector to transform
 * @param {mat4} m matrix to transform with
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function transformMat4(out, a, m) {
  let x = a[0];
  let y = a[1];
  out[0] = m[0] * x + m[4] * y + m[12];
  out[1] = m[1] * x + m[5] * y + m[13];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Rotate a 2D vector
 * @param {vec2} out The receiving vec2
 * @param {vec2} a The vec2 point to rotate
 * @param {vec2} b The origin of the rotation
 * @param {Number} c The angle of rotation
 * @returns {vec2} out
 */
export function rotate(out, a, b, c) {
  //Translate point to the origin
  let p0 = a[0] - b[0],
  p1 = a[1] - b[1],
  sinC = Math.sin(c),
  cosC = Math.cos(c);
  
  //perform rotation and translate to correct position
  out[0] = p0*cosC - p1*sinC + b[0];
  out[1] = p0*sinC + p1*cosC + b[1];

  return out;
}

/**
 * Get the angle between two 2D vectors
 * @param {vec2} a The first operand
 * @param {vec2} b The second operand
 * @returns {Number} The angle in radians
 */
export function angle(a, b) {
  let x1 = a[0],
    y1 = a[1],
    x2 = b[0],
    y2 = b[1];
  
  let len1 = x1*x1 + y1*y1;
  if (len1 > 0) {
    //TODO: evaluate use of glm_invsqrt here?
    len1 = 1 / Math.sqrt(len1);
  }
  
  let len2 = x2*x2 + y2*y2;
  if (len2 > 0) {
    //TODO: evaluate use of glm_invsqrt here?
    len2 = 1 / Math.sqrt(len2);
  }
  
  let cosine = (x1 * x2 + y1 * y2) * len1 * len2;
  
  
  if(cosine > 1.0) {
    return 0;
  }
  else if(cosine &lt; -1.0) {
    return Math.PI;
  } else {
    return Math.acos(cosine);
  }
}

/**
 * Returns a string representation of a vector
 *
 * @param {vec2} a vector to represent as a string
 * @returns {String} string representation of the vector
 */
export function str(a) {
  return 'vec2(' + a[0] + ', ' + a[1] + ')';
}

/**
 * Returns whether or not the vectors exactly have the same elements in the same position (when compared with ===)
 *
 * @param {vec2} a The first vector.
 * @param {vec2} b The second vector.
 * @returns {Boolean} True if the vectors are equal, false otherwise.
 */
export function exactEquals(a, b) {
  return a[0] === b[0] &amp;&amp; a[1] === b[1];
}

/**
 * Returns whether or not the vectors have approximately the same elements in the same position.
 *
 * @param {vec2} a The first vector.
 * @param {vec2} b The second vector.
 * @returns {Boolean} True if the vectors are equal, false otherwise.
 */
export function equals(a, b) {
  let a0 = a[0], a1 = a[1];
  let b0 = b[0], b1 = b[1];
  return (Math.abs(a0 - b0) &lt;= glMatrix.EPSILON*Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a0), Math.abs(b0)) &amp;&amp;
          Math.abs(a1 - b1) &lt;= glMatrix.EPSILON*Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a1), Math.abs(b1)));
}

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec2.length}
 * @function
 */
export const len = length;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec2.subtract}
 * @function
 */
export const sub = subtract;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec2.multiply}
 * @function
 */
export const mul = multiply;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec2.divide}
 * @function
 */
export const div = divide;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec2.distance}
 * @function
 */
export const dist = distance;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec2.squaredDistance}
 * @function
 */
export const sqrDist = squaredDistance;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec2.squaredLength}
 * @function
 */
export const sqrLen = squaredLength;

/**
 * Perform some operation over an array of vec2s.
 *
 * @param {Array} a the array of vectors to iterate over
 * @param {Number} stride Number of elements between the start of each vec2. If 0 assumes tightly packed
 * @param {Number} offset Number of elements to skip at the beginning of the array
 * @param {Number} count Number of vec2s to iterate over. If 0 iterates over entire array
 * @param {Function} fn Function to call for each vector in the array
 * @param {Object} [arg] additional argument to pass to fn
 * @returns {Array} a
 * @function
 */
export const forEach = (function() {
  let vec = create();

  return function(a, stride, offset, count, fn, arg) {
    let i, l;
    if(!stride) {
      stride = 2;
    }

    if(!offset) {
      offset = 0;
    }

    if(count) {
      l = Math.min((count * stride) + offset, a.length);
    } else {
      l = a.length;
    }

    for(i = offset; i &lt; l; i += stride) {
      vec[0] = a[i]; vec[1] = a[i+1];
      fn(vec, vec, arg);
      a[i] = vec[0]; a[i+1] = vec[1];
    }

    return a;
  };
})();
</code></pre>
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