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    <h1 class="page-title">Source: vec4.js</h1>

    
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            <pre class="prettyprint source linenums"><code>import * as glMatrix from "./common.js";

/**
 * 4 Dimensional Vector
 * @module vec4
 */

/**
 * Creates a new, empty vec4
 *
 * @returns {vec4} a new 4D vector
 */
export function create() {
  let out = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(4);
  if(glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE != Float32Array) {
    out[0] = 0;
    out[1] = 0;
    out[2] = 0;
    out[3] = 0;
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * Creates a new vec4 initialized with values from an existing vector
 *
 * @param {vec4} a vector to clone
 * @returns {vec4} a new 4D vector
 */
export function clone(a) {
  let out = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(4);
  out[0] = a[0];
  out[1] = a[1];
  out[2] = a[2];
  out[3] = a[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Creates a new vec4 initialized with the given values
 *
 * @param {Number} x X component
 * @param {Number} y Y component
 * @param {Number} z Z component
 * @param {Number} w W component
 * @returns {vec4} a new 4D vector
 */
export function fromValues(x, y, z, w) {
  let out = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(4);
  out[0] = x;
  out[1] = y;
  out[2] = z;
  out[3] = w;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Copy the values from one vec4 to another
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the source vector
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function copy(out, a) {
  out[0] = a[0];
  out[1] = a[1];
  out[2] = a[2];
  out[3] = a[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Set the components of a vec4 to the given values
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {Number} x X component
 * @param {Number} y Y component
 * @param {Number} z Z component
 * @param {Number} w W component
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function set(out, x, y, z, w) {
  out[0] = x;
  out[1] = y;
  out[2] = z;
  out[3] = w;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Adds two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function add(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] + b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] + b[1];
  out[2] = a[2] + b[2];
  out[3] = a[3] + b[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Subtracts vector b from vector a
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function subtract(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] - b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] - b[1];
  out[2] = a[2] - b[2];
  out[3] = a[3] - b[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Multiplies two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function multiply(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] * b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] * b[1];
  out[2] = a[2] * b[2];
  out[3] = a[3] * b[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Divides two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function divide(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] / b[0];
  out[1] = a[1] / b[1];
  out[2] = a[2] / b[2];
  out[3] = a[3] / b[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Math.ceil the components of a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a vector to ceil
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function ceil(out, a) {
  out[0] = Math.ceil(a[0]);
  out[1] = Math.ceil(a[1]);
  out[2] = Math.ceil(a[2]);
  out[3] = Math.ceil(a[3]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Math.floor the components of a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a vector to floor
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function floor(out, a) {
  out[0] = Math.floor(a[0]);
  out[1] = Math.floor(a[1]);
  out[2] = Math.floor(a[2]);
  out[3] = Math.floor(a[3]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns the minimum of two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function min(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = Math.min(a[0], b[0]);
  out[1] = Math.min(a[1], b[1]);
  out[2] = Math.min(a[2], b[2]);
  out[3] = Math.min(a[3], b[3]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns the maximum of two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function max(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = Math.max(a[0], b[0]);
  out[1] = Math.max(a[1], b[1]);
  out[2] = Math.max(a[2], b[2]);
  out[3] = Math.max(a[3], b[3]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Math.round the components of a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a vector to round
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function round(out, a) {
  out[0] = Math.round(a[0]);
  out[1] = Math.round(a[1]);
  out[2] = Math.round(a[2]);
  out[3] = Math.round(a[3]);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Scales a vec4 by a scalar number
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the vector to scale
 * @param {Number} b amount to scale the vector by
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function scale(out, a, b) {
  out[0] = a[0] * b;
  out[1] = a[1] * b;
  out[2] = a[2] * b;
  out[3] = a[3] * b;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Adds two vec4's after scaling the second operand by a scalar value
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @param {Number} scale the amount to scale b by before adding
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function scaleAndAdd(out, a, b, scale) {
  out[0] = a[0] + (b[0] * scale);
  out[1] = a[1] + (b[1] * scale);
  out[2] = a[2] + (b[2] * scale);
  out[3] = a[3] + (b[3] * scale);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the euclidian distance between two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {Number} distance between a and b
 */
export function distance(a, b) {
  let x = b[0] - a[0];
  let y = b[1] - a[1];
  let z = b[2] - a[2];
  let w = b[3] - a[3];
  return Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z + w*w);
}

/**
 * Calculates the squared euclidian distance between two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {Number} squared distance between a and b
 */
export function squaredDistance(a, b) {
  let x = b[0] - a[0];
  let y = b[1] - a[1];
  let z = b[2] - a[2];
  let w = b[3] - a[3];
  return x*x + y*y + z*z + w*w;
}

/**
 * Calculates the length of a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} a vector to calculate length of
 * @returns {Number} length of a
 */
export function length(a) {
  let x = a[0];
  let y = a[1];
  let z = a[2];
  let w = a[3];
  return Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z + w*w);
}

/**
 * Calculates the squared length of a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} a vector to calculate squared length of
 * @returns {Number} squared length of a
 */
export function squaredLength(a) {
  let x = a[0];
  let y = a[1];
  let z = a[2];
  let w = a[3];
  return x*x + y*y + z*z + w*w;
}

/**
 * Negates the components of a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a vector to negate
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function negate(out, a) {
  out[0] = -a[0];
  out[1] = -a[1];
  out[2] = -a[2];
  out[3] = -a[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns the inverse of the components of a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a vector to invert
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function inverse(out, a) {
  out[0] = 1.0 / a[0];
  out[1] = 1.0 / a[1];
  out[2] = 1.0 / a[2];
  out[3] = 1.0 / a[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Normalize a vec4
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a vector to normalize
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function normalize(out, a) {
  let x = a[0];
  let y = a[1];
  let z = a[2];
  let w = a[3];
  let len = x*x + y*y + z*z + w*w;
  if (len > 0) {
    len = 1 / Math.sqrt(len);
    out[0] = x * len;
    out[1] = y * len;
    out[2] = z * len;
    out[3] = w * len;
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * Calculates the dot product of two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @returns {Number} dot product of a and b
 */
export function dot(a, b) {
  return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2] + a[3] * b[3];
}

/**
 * Performs a linear interpolation between two vec4's
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the first operand
 * @param {vec4} b the second operand
 * @param {Number} t interpolation amount, in the range [0-1], between the two inputs
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function lerp(out, a, b, t) {
  let ax = a[0];
  let ay = a[1];
  let az = a[2];
  let aw = a[3];
  out[0] = ax + t * (b[0] - ax);
  out[1] = ay + t * (b[1] - ay);
  out[2] = az + t * (b[2] - az);
  out[3] = aw + t * (b[3] - aw);
  return out;
}

/**
 * Generates a random vector with the given scale
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {Number} [scale] Length of the resulting vector. If ommitted, a unit vector will be returned
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function random(out, scale) {
  scale = scale || 1.0;

  // Marsaglia, George. Choosing a Point from the Surface of a
  // Sphere. Ann. Math. Statist. 43 (1972), no. 2, 645--646.
  // http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoms/1177692644;
  var v1, v2, v3, v4;
  var s1, s2;
  do {
    v1 = glMatrix.RANDOM() * 2 - 1;
    v2 = glMatrix.RANDOM() * 2 - 1;
    s1 = v1 * v1 + v2 * v2;
  } while (s1 >= 1);
  do {
    v3 = glMatrix.RANDOM() * 2 - 1;
    v4 = glMatrix.RANDOM() * 2 - 1;
    s2 = v3 * v3 + v4 * v4;
  } while (s2 >= 1);

  var d = Math.sqrt((1 - s1) / s2);
  out[0] = scale * v1;
  out[1] = scale * v2;
  out[2] = scale * v3 * d;
  out[3] = scale * v4 * d;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Transforms the vec4 with a mat4.
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the vector to transform
 * @param {mat4} m matrix to transform with
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function transformMat4(out, a, m) {
  let x = a[0], y = a[1], z = a[2], w = a[3];
  out[0] = m[0] * x + m[4] * y + m[8] * z + m[12] * w;
  out[1] = m[1] * x + m[5] * y + m[9] * z + m[13] * w;
  out[2] = m[2] * x + m[6] * y + m[10] * z + m[14] * w;
  out[3] = m[3] * x + m[7] * y + m[11] * z + m[15] * w;
  return out;
}

/**
 * Transforms the vec4 with a quat
 *
 * @param {vec4} out the receiving vector
 * @param {vec4} a the vector to transform
 * @param {quat} q quaternion to transform with
 * @returns {vec4} out
 */
export function transformQuat(out, a, q) {
  let x = a[0], y = a[1], z = a[2];
  let qx = q[0], qy = q[1], qz = q[2], qw = q[3];

  // calculate quat * vec
  let ix = qw * x + qy * z - qz * y;
  let iy = qw * y + qz * x - qx * z;
  let iz = qw * z + qx * y - qy * x;
  let iw = -qx * x - qy * y - qz * z;

  // calculate result * inverse quat
  out[0] = ix * qw + iw * -qx + iy * -qz - iz * -qy;
  out[1] = iy * qw + iw * -qy + iz * -qx - ix * -qz;
  out[2] = iz * qw + iw * -qz + ix * -qy - iy * -qx;
  out[3] = a[3];
  return out;
}

/**
 * Returns a string representation of a vector
 *
 * @param {vec4} a vector to represent as a string
 * @returns {String} string representation of the vector
 */
export function str(a) {
  return 'vec4(' + a[0] + ', ' + a[1] + ', ' + a[2] + ', ' + a[3] + ')';
}

/**
 * Returns whether or not the vectors have exactly the same elements in the same position (when compared with ===)
 *
 * @param {vec4} a The first vector.
 * @param {vec4} b The second vector.
 * @returns {Boolean} True if the vectors are equal, false otherwise.
 */
export function exactEquals(a, b) {
  return a[0] === b[0] &amp;&amp; a[1] === b[1] &amp;&amp; a[2] === b[2] &amp;&amp; a[3] === b[3];
}

/**
 * Returns whether or not the vectors have approximately the same elements in the same position.
 *
 * @param {vec4} a The first vector.
 * @param {vec4} b The second vector.
 * @returns {Boolean} True if the vectors are equal, false otherwise.
 */
export function equals(a, b) {
  let a0 = a[0], a1 = a[1], a2 = a[2], a3 = a[3];
  let b0 = b[0], b1 = b[1], b2 = b[2], b3 = b[3];
  return (Math.abs(a0 - b0) &lt;= glMatrix.EPSILON*Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a0), Math.abs(b0)) &amp;&amp;
          Math.abs(a1 - b1) &lt;= glMatrix.EPSILON*Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a1), Math.abs(b1)) &amp;&amp;
          Math.abs(a2 - b2) &lt;= glMatrix.EPSILON*Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a2), Math.abs(b2)) &amp;&amp;
          Math.abs(a3 - b3) &lt;= glMatrix.EPSILON*Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a3), Math.abs(b3)));
}

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec4.subtract}
 * @function
 */
export const sub = subtract;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec4.multiply}
 * @function
 */
export const mul = multiply;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec4.divide}
 * @function
 */
export const div = divide;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec4.distance}
 * @function
 */
export const dist = distance;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec4.squaredDistance}
 * @function
 */
export const sqrDist = squaredDistance;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec4.length}
 * @function
 */
export const len = length;

/**
 * Alias for {@link vec4.squaredLength}
 * @function
 */
export const sqrLen = squaredLength;

/**
 * Perform some operation over an array of vec4s.
 *
 * @param {Array} a the array of vectors to iterate over
 * @param {Number} stride Number of elements between the start of each vec4. If 0 assumes tightly packed
 * @param {Number} offset Number of elements to skip at the beginning of the array
 * @param {Number} count Number of vec4s to iterate over. If 0 iterates over entire array
 * @param {Function} fn Function to call for each vector in the array
 * @param {Object} [arg] additional argument to pass to fn
 * @returns {Array} a
 * @function
 */
export const forEach = (function() {
  let vec = create();

  return function(a, stride, offset, count, fn, arg) {
    let i, l;
    if(!stride) {
      stride = 4;
    }

    if(!offset) {
      offset = 0;
    }

    if(count) {
      l = Math.min((count * stride) + offset, a.length);
    } else {
      l = a.length;
    }

    for(i = offset; i &lt; l; i += stride) {
      vec[0] = a[i]; vec[1] = a[i+1]; vec[2] = a[i+2]; vec[3] = a[i+3];
      fn(vec, vec, arg);
      a[i] = vec[0]; a[i+1] = vec[1]; a[i+2] = vec[2]; a[i+3] = vec[3];
    }

    return a;
  };
})();
</code></pre>
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